What are values?
Values are basic and fundamental beliefs, principles or standards that guide or motivate our behaviour, our decisions, our attitudes, our actions or our priorities, and not only on the individual level but also in reference to groups or societies. Values help us to determine what is important to us; they describe our personal qualities, that is, what we choose to guide us in our actions. They define us, what kind of person we want to be; they define the manner in which we treat ourselves and the others, and of course, they determine our interaction with the world around us. So, values, provide the general guidelines for conduct and generally they respond to the question “What is important and what is worth upholding”?
In a narrower sense, we identify values in what is good, what is desirable or what is worthwhile, and on these grounds, values motivate us to do some purposeful action. They are the ends to which we act, and they come in many forms. They can be cultural, political, social, personal or ideological or other, but also, they can be considered universal, (for the fact of belonging to every human being), for example freedom, peace, justice, solidarity and health. All these are concepts considered inherently good regardless of their instrumental utility.
Values are also guiding principles because they shape how we act, how we decide, and how we interact with others, and they could be expressed also personal values, in example, expression of personal beliefs, but also can be shared and collective, like for example, in the context of the EU or an alliance, because they are agreed upon by all members. These values at the same time are enduring, which means lasting over time, but also adaptable, since they can evolve as societies change, and of course And, in the case of EU, they are furthermore normative, because they shape the behaviour of other actors or third parties in international relations, shaping the rules of the game in international relations and imposing standards on what is considered to be normal in the international system.
In the context of the EU, the values of the European Union are the fundamental principles on which the EU is built and which guide all its actions, policies, and laws. They are enshrined in the Treaty on European Union (TEU), Article 2, and are shared by all EU Member States. According to article 2 EU’s core common values are human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, rule of law, protection of human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities.
The Values of the European Union
Explore the core values of the European Union and what they mean in the context of ACE²-EU. Select a value to learn more.
ACE²-EU Values
ACE²-EU values helped the Alliance to create a common identity and purpose among the partner universities. For that purpose, the ACE community established a Decalog of values and guiding principles that would guide the work and mobilities of the whole alliance. They serve as a compass for decision-making in education, research, mobility, and governance. Furthermore, they help ensure trust, fairness, and inclusion in cross-border collaboration.
These guiding values and principles are transnational cooperation, creativity and co-creation and innovation, inclusiveness and equality, human rights and dignity, solidarity and social commitment, sustainability and environmental stewardship, and finally, responsibility and transparency.
Living the EU values in ACE²-EU should give students a sense of belonging, fairness, voice, and purpose – and should equip them to carry those values into their future lives and careers. This goal to obtain is not only for students, but also for staff and universities as a whole.

Human dignity
Human dignity means that every person has inherent worth simply because they are human, and therefore every person needs to be treated with respect, with fair treatment and protection of their physical and moral integrity, and that human dignity cannot be taken away, lost or earned, it is inherent to every individual. This principle underpins all fundamental rights and freedoms protected in the Charter of fundamental rights of the EU.
For ACE²-EU this means to ensure all mobility and education activities protect and promote human dignity and rights of students and staff.
Freedom
Freedom includes different explications and dimensions, including freedom as personal freedoms that is civil and political freedoms, that protect personal autonomy and dignity, including freedom of speech, religion, freedom of association, freedom from arbitrary detention, etc., but also freedom intending economic freedoms in the Internal market of the EU, ensuring that people and businesses can operate freely across all EU Member States, such as freedom of movements of goods, persons, capital, services and the fifth freedom, knowledge (where we enter also ourselves within the Alliance, but also you students and us with mobilities). These are known as the four that are the five freedoms of the EU.
For ACE²-EU this means to guarantee academic freedom, mobility without barriers, and open exchange of knowledge and ideas across borders.

Democracy
Democracy as a value is one of the core foundational values of the European Union (EU). Democracy means that all people can participate in political life and influence decision-making, and that the power comes from the people and that People freely choose their representatives through fair and regular elections and that public authorities are accountable to citizens and must follow the law. Basically, it ensures free elections, participation, and accountability. Put like this, this values It represents also one of the guiding principles for how the EU and its Member States must be governed.
For ACE²-EU this means to foster student and staff participation in decision-making, and build transparent governance in alliance structures.

Equality
Equality means that all individuals are equal before the law, regardless of sex, race, ethnic or social origin, religion or belief, disability, age, or sexual orientation. It includes equal rights — everyone enjoys the same fundamental rights and freedoms; it includes equal treatment, that is no one can be treated worse or better because of personal characteristics, and of course, it includes equal opportunities, that means everyone should have fair access to education, work, healthcare, and participation in society, and equal access to justice and public services. This value also includes gender equality.
For ACE²-EU this means to ensure equitable access to mobilities, support students and staff from underrepresented or disadvantaged backgrounds.
Rule of law
Rule of Law is also one of the core values of the European Union (EU), meaning that that everyone, that is, people, governments, and institutions — must obey the law and can be held accountable under it. At the same time Rule of law is also a fundamental principle ensuring that all public power is exercised according to the law and not arbitrarily. It includes elements such as legality, legal certainty, equality before law, separation of powers, independent judiciary, effective legal protection etc. And this principle is crucial for mutual trust and cooperation between Member states.
For ACE²-EU this means to align policies with EU and national legal frameworks, ensure fairness and accountability in alliance procedures.
Human rights and rights of minorities
Respect for Human Rights, including rights of minorities means that every person has fundamental rights simply because they are human, and these must be respected, protected, and guaranteed — especially for vulnerable or minority groups. Human rights are basic freedoms and protections and they belong to everyone. They include, for example, the right to life, liberty, and security, Freedom of expression, thought, conscience, and religion, right to privacy and protection of personal data, Right to education, work, healthcare, and social protection, Right to fair trial and access to justice etc.
Respect for minorities and their human rights understands protecting them from discrimination, from hate speech and from hate crime, ensuring equal participation in societies and politics, supporting the preservation of their language, culture and traditions and promotion of social inclusion and diversity. This actually reflects the principle ‘united in diversity’ which is the main strength of the EU.
For ACE²-EU this means to foster an inclusive and rights-based environment where all students and staff are respected, protected, and empowered — with special attention to minority and underrepresented groups in mobility, education, and governance activities.

Solidarity
Solidarity means that EU Member States and peoples support one another in times of need, like during the migration crisis, and this also implies social cohesion, inclusion, and fair sharing of resources, but also fair sharing of responsibilities.
For ACE²-EU this means to promote a culture of mutual support and collaboration among partners, especially in mobility and research cooperation.
Peace
Peace represents one of the main values under which the EU was founded to ensure peace and stability in Europe, and to unite all values.
For ACE²-EU: this means to build cross-cultural understanding, dialogue and conflict prevention through education and mobility.